\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0623\/ \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645(2004)<\/p>\n
\u0628\/ \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646:\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u2013 2010\u0645) .<\/p>\n
\u062c\/ \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a-2010\u0645 ).<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- \n
\n- \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0643 (\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c 2024.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 21 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c 2024.<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 547\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u0645.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 13\u060c 13\/10\/2021\u0645.<\/li>\n
- \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f 19\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022\u0645.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629(1998-2017\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c 2019\u0645.<\/li>\n
- \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (13)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019\u0645.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018.<\/li>\n
- The Economic, Social, and Political Dimensions of the Knowledge Society in the Arab World \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018\u0645.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4)\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2018\u0645.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017\u0645<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016 .<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 – \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 – (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06312012.<\/li>\n
- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c 2010\u0645.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2009\u0645.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 2009\u0645.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2008\u0645.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2008\u0645.<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2007\u0645.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 13\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2007\u0645.<\/li>\n
- \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 271\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2007\u0645.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2003\u0645.<\/li>\n
- Rebuilding Bridges: Opportunities and Challenges of Building Trust and Restoring Social Cohesion in Sudan After the War, Algerian Review of Security and<\/li>\n
- Development,\u00a0 October 2024<\/li>\n
- The Economic, Social, and Political Dimensions of the Knowledge Society in the Arab World, Journal of Economic and Social Studies (Peer-Reviewed Scientific Journal) (ISSN: 1858-8107), Khartoum: Al-Neelain University, Vol. 1, No. 1, June 2018.<\/li>\n
- Ethnic and Cultural Conflicts as a Global Phenomenon: Causes and Consequences<\/strong>, Journal of Legal Sciences (Peer-Reviewed Journal Specializing in Legal, Judicial, and Political Studies), Morocco (ISSN: 978-9954-719-08-4), Issue No. 19, December 2017.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00a0\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a 18 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2019 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631. 2023-2025\u0645 : \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631. 2011 – 2019 – \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646. 2009-2011 \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail",""],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1776,"href":"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions\/1776"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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